Implementation of the Submission of Summons Reports through the Village Head in the Verstek Decision
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.57096/edunity.v4i8.424Keywords:
Implementation of Release, Village Head, Default DecisionAbstract
The objectives of this thesis are to analyze the implementation of the submission of summons reports through the village head in the verstek decision and to analyze the obstacles to the implementation of the submission of summons reports through the village head in the verstek decision. The type of research used in this study is empirical juridical legal research. In empirical juridical research, law, as law in action, is described as an empirical social phenomenon. Empirical legal research, also known as sociological legal research, is legal research that examines law by conceptualizing it as actual behavior, an unwritten social phenomenon experienced by everyone in social relationships. The results of this study found that the implementation of the submission of summons reports through the village head in the verstek decision is related to the implementation of summons in civil cases at the Bangli District Court. Since the issuance of PERMA Number 7 of 2022, there has been a change in the implementation of the submission of summons reports, from the conventional summons issued through a bailiff to now using registered mail. There are no sanctions or penalties for the sub-district or village if they do not directly convey the summons given, and the requirement for postal officers to convey the village head also faces time constraints and the busyness of the postal officers themselves, who must adjust the workload of postal delivery, which of course has a postal delivery target aligned with the opening or service hours of the post office or sub-district office.
References
A. Burhanuddin. (2024). Pelaksanaan pemanggilan pihak berperkara dalam perkara perdata. KnE Social Sciences, 8(5), 315–327. https://knepublishing.com/index.php/KnE-Social/article/download/15013/24014
Bagus Sujatmiko. (2024). Electronic public summon sebagai pembaruan hukum acara perdata Indonesia. Judex Laguens: Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan, 1(2), 45–58. https://judexlaguens.ikahi.or.id/index.php/JL/article/download/37/22
Bintania, A. (2012). Procedural Law of Religious Justice in the Framework of Fiqh al-Qadha. Rajawali Press.
Huda, M. N. H. (2025). Implementasi PERMA No. 7 Tahun 2022 pada Pengadilan Agama Tanjungpandan. Islamic Family Law Journal, 7(1), 101–115. https://www.lp2msasbabel.ac.id/jurnal/IFJ/article/download/5481/2164
Legal defect of verstek decision with invalid and proper summons in the context of civil procedure law. (2025). International Journal of Law and Justice, 3(1), 22–35. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/378632539_Legal_Defect_of_Verstek_Decision_with_Invalid_and_Proper_Summons_in_the_Context_of_Civil_Procedure_Law
Prakoso, D. (2016). Civil Procedural Law in Indonesia. Liberty.
Rachman, F. (2020). Village Government Role in Legal Notification Systems: A Comparative Study. Journal of Legal Administration, 38(3), 67–89.
Rahman, A. (2019). Effectiveness of Summons Through Village Apparatus in Civil Cases. Indonesian Legal Journal, 45(2), 123–145.
Risdalina, R., Risdawati, R., & Nurhasanah, N. (2022). Verstek dalam perkara perceraian berdasarkan hukum acara perdata Indonesia. International Journal of Social Research, 2(3), 65–72. https://ijsr.internationaljournallabs.com/index.php/ijsr/article/download/391/438/2321
Sari, I. (2021). Challenges in Legal Document Delivery in Rural Indonesia. Access to Justice Quarterly, 12(1), 34–56.
Risnandri, Y., & Hufron. (2024). Analisis implikasi PERMA No. 7 Tahun 2022 terhadap asas hukum acara perdata. Sosioedukasi: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan dan Sosial, 13(2), 88–100. https://ejournal.unibabwi.ac.id/index.php/sosioedukasi/article/view/3900
Soekanto, S. (2018). Introduction to Legal Research. UI Press.
Sunarto. (2019). The Active Role of Judges in Civil Cases. Prenadamedia Group.
Supreme Court Circular Letter (SEMA) Number 1 of 2023 Concerning Procedures for Summons and Notifications Through Registered Letters (2023).
Supreme Court Regulation (PERMA) Number 7 of 2022 Concerning Procedures for Summons Electronically and Notifications Electronically in the General Courts and Religious Courts Environment (2022).
Sutantio, R. (2018). Bailiff Services and Legal Notification Effectiveness in Urban Areas. Civil Procedure Review, 29(4), 178–196.
Waluyo, B. (2020). Legal Research in Practice. Sinar Grafika.
Wignyosoebroto, S. (2017). Law: Concepts and Methods. Setara Press.
Yustiasari, D., Putri, A. M., & Wahyudi, E. (2024). Measuring the effectiveness of summons and notification by registered mail in civil cases at the Denpasar District Court. KnE Social Sciences, 8(5), 328–341. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/383669925_Measuring_The_Effectiveness_Of_Summons_And_Notification_By_Registered_Mail_In_Civil_Cases_At_The_Denpasar_District_Court
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 I Gusti Agung Wisnu Murti, Ni Ketut Wiratny, I Nyoman Suandika

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under aCreative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC-BY-SA). that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.