Application of the project based learning model based on lesson study to improve Students' critical thinking skills
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.57096/edunity.v4i3.383Keywords:
project based learning, lesson study, critical thinking skills, independent curriculumAbstract
This research aims to enhance critical thinking skills using the Lesson research-based project-based learning (PjBL) model in improving the critical thinking skills of grade VII students in social studies subjects at SMP Negeri 4 Ciawigebang. The theory supports this research. According to Trianto, which states that "the purpose of this PjBL method has the following objectives: 1) to provide broad insight into students when facing problems directly; 2) developing critical thinking skills and expertise in dealing with problems that are received directly". The problem addressed in this research is the low critical thinking ability of students, characterized by their dependence on reading books and a lack of initiative in solving problems independently. The research method employed was a quasi-experimental design with a non-equivalent control group. This research involved two groups of students: the experimental group, which received project-based learning (PjBL) based on Lesson research, and the control group, which used the lecture method. The analysis results showed a significant difference in critical thinking skills between the experimental and control groups. Thus, the research-based Lesson Project-based Learning (PjBL) learning model can be an effective alternative for developing students' critical thinking skills in secondary school.
References
Bangun, A. V., & Pragholapati, A. (2021). Enhancing Critical Thinking Skills in Nursing Higher Education in Preparation for the Industrial Revolution 4.0. KnE Life Sciences, 793–804. https://doi.org/https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2482-6515
Chusni, M. M., Saputro, S., Suranto, S., & Rahardjo, S. B. (2020). Review of critical thinking skill in Indonesia: Preparation of the 21st century learner. Journal of Critical Reviews, 7(9), 1230–1235.
Diana, N., & Sukma, Y. (2021). The effectiveness of implementing project-based learning (PjBL) model in STEM education: A literature review. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1882(1), 12146. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1882/1/012146
Fitriani, L., & Istianti, T. (2017). Penerapan model project based learning untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa pada pembelajaran IPS SD. Jurnal Antologi UPI, 5(1).
Hasnunidah, N., & Maulina, D. (2023). Study of Students’ Argumentation Ability through Scientific Approach in High Schools with Different Accreditation Ratings. Journal of Biological Education Indonesia (Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Indonesia), 9(3), 500–510.
Inayah, Z., Buchori, A., & Pramasdyahsari, A. S. (2021). The effectiveness of problem-based learning (PBL) and project-based learning (PjBL) assisted Kahoot learning models on student learning outcomes. International Journal of Research in Education, 1(2), 129–137. https://doi.org/10.26877/ijre.v1i2.8630
Mulyono, D., Asmawi, M., & Nuriah, T. (2018). The effect of reciprocal teaching, student facilitator, and explaining and learning independence on mathematical learning results by controlling the initial ability of students. International Electronic Journal of Mathematics Education, 13(3), 199–205. https://doi.org/10.12973/iejme/3838
Nurhidayah, I. J., Wibowo, F. C., & Astra, I. M. (2021). Project Based Learning (PjBL) learning model in science learning: A literature review. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2019(1), 12043.
Nyang’au, I. M., Kelboro, G., Hornidge, A.-K., Midega, C. A. O., & Borgemeister, C. (2018). Transdisciplinary research: Collaborative leadership and empowerment towards the sustainability of push-pull technology. Sustainability, 10(7), 2378. https://doi.org/10.3390/su10072378
Perdanasari, A., & Sangka, K. B. (2021). Development needs analysis of teaching materials for improving the critical thinking skills of students in Century 21. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1808(1), 12035.
Priyadi, R., Mustajab, A., Tatsar, M. Z., & Kusairi, S. (2018). Analisis kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa SMA kelas X MIPA dalam pembelajaran fisika. JPFT (Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika Tadulako Online), 6(1), 53–55.
Rahmaniar, A. (2020). Perceptions of the Indonesian national curriculum in relation to integrated STEM education at the high school level. Illinois State University.
Schlimbach, R., Lange, T., & Robra-Bissantz, S. (2023). A Longitudinal Study on Boosting Students’ Performance with a Learning Companion. International Conference on Information Systems, Hyderabad.
Schmid-Doyle, V. M. (2022). Cultivating Professional Dialogue to Develop Collaborative Culture in Elementary Literacy Instruction. Northeastern University.
Shanta, S. (2022). Assessment of real-world problem-solving and critical thinking skills in a technology education classroom. In Applications of Research in Technology Education: Helping Teachers Develop Research-Informed Practice (pp. 149–163). Springer.
Simbolon, R., & Koeswanti, H. D. (2020). Comparison of Pbl (Project Based Learning) models with Pbl (Problem-Based Learning) models to determine student learning outcomes and motivation. International Journal of Elementary Education, 4(4), 519–529.
Sumbawati, M. S., Basuki, I., Ismayati, E., & Rijanto, T. (2020). Student learning independence in online learning depends on motivation. International Joint Conference on Science and Engineering (IJCSE 2020), 342–347. https://doi.org/10.2991/aer.k.201124.062
Wege, K., Harso, A., & Wolo, D. (2022). Analysis of student learning independence during the pandemic. JISTECH: Journal of Information Science and Technology, 2(1), 87–96.
Woodlon, A. (2021). Administrators’ and Teachers’ Perceptions of Professional Learning Communities as Replacements for Traditional Professional Development. Walden University.
Zubaidah, S. (2017). Lesson Study Sebagai Salah Satu Model Pengembangan. Makalah Pendidikan Dan Pelatihan Nasional Dengan Tema Peningkatan Profesionalisme Guru Melalui Kegiatan Lesson Study.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Rani Tania Pratiwi*, Caecilia Dina Rosaline, Atin Nuryatin, Dewi Ningrum Agustin, Deden Agustira5, Yulianti, Tati Rahmawati, Muhammad Fahmi Fadli Rifa'iAuthors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under aCreative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC-BY-SA). that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.