The Effect of Traffic Volume on Remaining Service Life Based on Empirical Mechanistic Method

Authors

  • Dahlia Dahlia Tadulako University, Indonesia
  • Arief Setiawan Tadulako University, Indonesia
  • Novita Pradani Tadulako University, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.57096/edunity.v4i9.441

Keywords:

Benkelmem Beam, Kenpave-Kenlayer, Remaining Service Life, Pavement Maintenance

Abstract

Hangtua Road in Palu City serves as a vital connector between the Talise and Tondo sub-districts, providing access to educational institutions, commercial areas, and residential zones. The road segment has shown visible structural damage at several points, raising concerns about its serviceability under increasing traffic demand. The problem addressed in this study is the decline in pavement performance, which threatens road safety and accessibility. The objective is to evaluate the stress and strain levels of the pavement, estimate its remaining service life, and propose appropriate maintenance solutions. A descriptive research method was employed, supported by field investigations. Primary data were collected from the Benkelman Beam (BB) deflection test and the Dynamic Cone Penetrometer (DCP) test for CBR values. The maximum deflection recorded was 0.325 mm at STA 0+500, while the minimum was 0.168 mm at STA 0+700. The analysis indicates that the existing pavement structure can continue to serve adequately if supported by routine maintenance. The recommended solution is the application of a non-structural overlay, which is expected to extend the pavement's service life by approximately 10 years while accommodating projected traffic growth. These findings provide practical guidance for local road authorities in planning cost-effective and sustainable maintenance strategies.

References

AASHTO Task Force for Pavement ME Design. (2022). Updates to AASHTOWare Pavement ME Design software: Enhancements on concrete pavements including slab-base interaction models and calibration updates. Institute for Transportation.

Bozhi, Mohamed, M., Gilani, V. N. M., Amjad, A., Majid, M. S., Yahya, K., & Salem, M. (2023). A Review of Wireless Pavement System Based on the Inductive Power Transfer in Electric Vehicles. Sustainability, 15(20), 14893. https://doi.org/10.3390/su152014893

Comparative studies of flexible and rigid pavement design using AASHTO and PCA methods. (n.d.). SUSTech Repository. (Opsional, jika dipakai dalam pembahasan perbandingan).

FHWA. (2019). Impact of environmental factors on pavement performance in the absence of heavy loads. Federal Highway Administration.

Fuhaid, A. F. A., Alnaqbi, A. J., et al. (2022). Application of mechanistic-empirical pavement design guide (MEPDG) software in Saudi Arabia: Predicting rutting, cracking and IRI under regional climate and traffic conditions. Applied Sciences, 12(16). MDPI.

Gajewska, B., Gajewski, M., Pais, J., & Thives, L. (2025). A simple model to estimate the increase in pavement life due to the traffic wander for application in connected and autonomous vehicles. Materials, 18(11), Article 2609. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma18112609

IJTD International. (2023). A systematic review of the impact overload on road pavement. International Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering, 8(1). IIETA.

Implementation of mechanistic-empirical pavement design in Indonesia. (2022). Open Civil Engineering Journal.

Nurhidayat, A., & Kamarudin, K. H. (2024). A systematic review of the impact overload on road pavement, Batu City, Indonesia. International Journal of Transport Development and Integration, 8(1), 49–60. https://doi.org/10.18280/ijtdi.080105

Rachman, M. N. F. A., Rifai, A. I., Rijaluddin, A., & Prasetijo, J. (2025). The analysis of rural road distress with Indonesian standard: A case of Majalengka–West Java. Engineering Proceedings, 84(1), Article 58. https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2025084058

Saha, S., Gu, F., Luo, X., & Lytton, R. L. (2021). Improved sensitivity of base layer on the performance of rigid pavement [Preprint]. arXiv.

Saliko, D., et al. (2021). Damage investigation of thin flexible pavements to longer traffic loads under Indonesian climatic conditions. International Journal of Pavement Engineering. Taylor & Francis Online.

Shakhan, M., Topal, A., & Sengoz, B. (2022). Improving flexible pavement performance through suitable aggregate gradation based on AASHTOWare Pavement ME Design: A case from Izmir, Turkey. Revista de la Construcción, 21(2), 295–308.

Subagio, J. N., Dwi, H., & Wijaya, A. B. (2022). Implementation of mechanistic-empirical pavement design guide against Indonesian conditions using Arizona calibration. Open Civil Engineering Journal, 16, Article 1874-1495-2022-10251.

Taufik, A., Suparman, Kosasih, A., Farhan, O., & Hariani, M. L. (2025). Road damage analysis on inter-city roads using pavement condition index (PCI) approach in West Java, Indonesia. Injury: Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, 4(7), 534.

Vikram, A., & Harish Kumar, M. (2025). Investigation of pavement durability under heavy traffic loads and aggressive environmental conditions. International Journal of Science, Engineering and Technology, 13(1). ijset.in.

Wu, Z., Mahdi, M., & Louisiana Transportation Research Center. (2022). Application of mechanistic-empirical pavement design approach into RCC pavement thickness design. Louisiana Transportation Research Center.

Downloads

Published

2025-09-17