Edunity Kajian Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan

Assimilation Program as a Form and Form of Correctional Philosophy in Restoring Life, Life, and Livelihood for Prisoners and Realizing Community-Based Correction Institutions

Aziz Imam Hanafi, Zainal Arifin Hoesein — Fri, 20 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Corrections play a vital role within the integrated justice system, providing a recovery process for law violators. Correctional institutions aim not only to punish but also to rehabilitate and guide offenders toward social reintegration. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of assimilation programs in restoring the lives and livelihoods of prisoners and to explore how correctional institutions implement community-based corrections through these programs. A qualitative research approach was employed, utilizing data from relevant journals and regulations. An empirical legal analysis was conducted to examine the impact of assimilation programs on the rehabilitation of prisoners. The findings indicate that assimilation programs significantly enhance the self-improvement and social reintegration of prisoners. These programs provide essential skills training and community engagement opportunities, which are crucial for reducing recidivism. The study concludes that assimilation programs are effective in facilitating the recovery of prisoners and promoting their reintegration into society. This underscores the need for on-going support and enhancement of such programs within correctional institutions to ensure their success and the safety of the community.

The Position of Civil Servant Investigators in the Disclosure of Money Laundering Crimes after the Constitutional Court's Decision Number 15/PUU-XIX/2021

Jetter Wilson Salamony — Fri, 20 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0000

The role of Civil Servant Investigators (PPNS) in Indonesia has evolved, particularly
following the Constitutional Court Decision Number 15/PUU-XIX/2021, which
expanded their authority in money laundering investigations. This study aims to
analyze the impact of this decision on the position and authority of PPNS within the
integrated criminal justice system. Using a normative legal approach, the research
employs primary data from the Constitutional Court's ruling and secondary data from
legal literature and relevant media sources. The findings indicate that the Constitutional
Court's decision not only enhances the investigative powers of PPNS but also aligns
them with other law enforcement agencies, such as the National Police and the
Corruption Eradication Commission. Despite this expansion, the study highlights ongoing challenges, particularly the dependency of PPNS on police investigators during
the prosecution process. The relationship between PPNS and other law enforcement
officials is crucial for effective law enforcement and the prevention of money
laundering crimes. The study concludes that the broadened authority of PPNS should
be viewed as a collaborative effort rather than competition, emphasizing the
importance of coordination among agencies to strengthen law enforcement efforts in
Indonesia.

The Influence of Social Media Marketing, Brand Image, and Product Knowledge on Public Interest In using The Livin by Mandiri Application

Shafira Adzra, Marlina Widiyanti, Ahmad Maulana, Dessy Yunita — Wed, 25 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0000

This study was conducted to determine the effect of social media marketing, brand image and product knowledge on public interest in using the Livin by Mandiri application. This research uses a qualitative approach. The population in this study were all customers of PT Bank Mandiri (Persero), Tbk in Palembang City who used the Livin by Mandiri application in 2024 with a total of 220,868 customers. The sample in this study was taken from the total population of all customers at PT Bank Mandiri (Persero), Tbk in Palembang City as many as 100 respondents. The results of multiple linear regression analysis show that social media marketing, brand image and product knowledge have a positive and significant effect on public interest in using. Social media marketing, it is hoped that the admin in charge of managing social media will be able to respond quickly to customer needs. Brand image, it is hoped that improvements in providing evaluations to employees, especially in the customer service section, will provide good, polite, calm, neat and in accordance with the SOP. Product knowledge, it is expected to continue to maintain application stability and improve the quality of the Livin by Mandiri application so that customers can always use it.

The Role of Loneliness on Subjective Well-Being in Adolescents

Angelina Angelina, Andiny Shausan, Erik Wijaya — Fri, 27 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Loneliness is an experience that can have far-reaching effects on individuals, especially adolescents, who are in an important developmental phase. Subjective well-being, which includes positive emotions, life satisfaction, and emotional experiences, is an important indicator in assessing adolescents' mental health. This study aims to explore the role of loneliness in influencing subjective well-being in adolescents. This study used a quantitative approach with a survey design, involving 300 adolescent respondents aged 13-18 years. Data were collected through an online questionnaire consisting of the UCLA Loneliness Scale and Diener's Subjective Well-Being Scale. The results of the analysis show that loneliness has a significant negative influence on subjective well-being, with a coefficient of determination (R²) value of 0.314. This shows that 31.4% of the variation in subjective well-being can be explained by the level of loneliness. This study indicates that increased levels of loneliness are associated with decreased subjective well-being in adolescents. The findings provide important insights for the development of interventions aimed at improving adolescents' psychological well-being and reducing feelings of loneliness.

The Role of Social Support on Subjective Well-Being in Adolescents

Wanda Wahyu Anisa, Michael Geraldo, Erik Wijaya — Fri, 27 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to explore the role of social support on adolescents' subjective well-being. Social support is one of the important aspects that contribute to individual happiness, especially in the context of adolescent life, which often faces various emotional challenges. This study aims to determine the extent to which social support affects subjective well-being in adolescents. The research was conducted through an online survey involving 300 adolescent participants. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, with data analysis conducted using linear regression. The results showed that social support contributed 36.5% to subjective well-being (R² = 0.365, p = 0.000). This finding indicates that the higher the social support received by individuals, the better their subjective well-being. Social support from friends and family has been shown to be effective in reducing stress and increasing happiness. This study concludes that social support has a significant influence on adolescents' subjective well-being, indicating the importance of positive social relationships in improving their quality of life.

Judges' Code of Ethics in Deciding Cases

Farly Lumopa, Zaenal Arifin — Fri, 20 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Judges play a vital role in upholding justice and public trust within the judicial system. This study examines the importance of the Judges' Code of Ethics in Indonesia, emphasizing its influence on the accountability and integrity of judicial decisions. The primary objectives are to analyze how the code serves as a guideline for judges and to assess its impact on public confidence in the legal system. Utilizing a normative juridical research method, the study relies on both primary and secondary legal materials, including legislative documents and case studies. The research involves a comprehensive literature review and a legislative approach to understand the ethical standards expected of judges in their professional conduct. The findings reveal that adherence to the Judges' Code of Ethics is crucial for maintaining impartiality, avoiding conflicts of interest, and ensuring fair trial processes. Ethical violations can significantly undermine public trust, leading to skepticism regarding judicial impartiality and the effectiveness of the legal system. The study highlights that judges must conduct themselves with integrity, uphold the principles of justice, and avoid any actions that could compromise their role. In conclusion, the Judges' Code of Ethics not only serves as a regulatory framework for judicial behaviour but also acts as a foundation for public confidence in the judiciary. For the legal system to function effectively, it is imperative that judges adhere to these ethical standards, ensuring that their decisions are perceived as fair and just.

Patent Development Strategy through PCT (Patent Cooperation Treaty) International Registration System: Challenge for Intellectual Property (IP) Attorneys in Indonesia

Suyud Margono — Fri, 20 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0000

This research addresses the role of Intellectual Property (IP) Lawyers in patent
registration and prosecution, particularly in the Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT)
context. In a complex research and development environment, an understanding of the
risk of patent imitation is essential. This study aims to analyze the strategy of
international patent registration through the PCT system and evaluate its effectiveness
compared to national patent registration in Indonesia. This research uses a normative
legal approach by analyzing the literature and practical aspects relating to international
patent registration through the PCT system. The research findings show that
Intellectual Property Lawyers need to have in-depth knowledge of the national and
international patent registration systems. The research also highlights the challenges for
inventors with limited budgets in choosing between national Patent and PCT
registration, as well as the importance of strategic planning in registration to protect
innovation. This research underscores the important role of IP Attorneys in assisting
inventors through the patent registration process, both nationally and internationally,
and emphasizes that the PCT system is a viable option to effectively protect innovation
while managing costs.

Legal Protection for Victims of Online Gender-Based Violence (Cyber-Based Violence)

Alip Rahman, Anom Sutrisno, Lita Martia, Feri Wangi — Wed, 25 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Online gender-based violence is a serious problem that negatively impacts victims physically, psychologically and socially. This research aims to analyze the legal protection of victims of cyber-based violence in Indonesia, focusing on existing regulations and their implementation. The method used in this research is a normative research method with a juridical-analytical approach, where data is collected through a literature study of relevant laws and regulations, legal documents, and previous research related to online gender-based violence. The results show that Law No. 12 of 2022 on the Crime of Sexual Violence provides a strong legal basis for victim protection, including the right to assistance, temporary protection, and recovery. In addition, regulations regarding the removal of content involving victims are an important step in reducing further impact. However, this research also found challenges in law enforcement, public awareness, and training of law enforcement officers that need to be strengthened in order for victim protection to be implemented effectively. This research is expected to contribute to improving the understanding and effectiveness of legal protection for victims of online gender-based violence in Indonesia.

The Role of GRIT on Subjective Well-Being in Adolescents

Fri, 27 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0000

The prevalence of mental health issues among adolescents has become a significant concern, with subjective well-being playing a crucial role in their overall happiness. Understanding the factors that contribute to subjective well-being is essential, particularly in educational settings. This study aims to examine the impact of GRIT on the subjective well-being of adolescents, hypothesizing that higher levels of GRIT will be associated with improved subjective well-being. 300 adolescents participated in this study, with data collected through online questionnaires administered from October 20 to November 10, 2024. The analysis was conducted using linear regression to explore the relationship between GRIT and subjective well-being. The analysis revealed a significant positive correlation between GRIT and subjective well-being, with a coefficient of determination (R²) of 0.223. This indicates that GRIT accounts for 22.3% of the variance in subjective well-being, with a significant p-value of 0.040. The findings suggest that higher levels of GRIT positively influence the subjective well-being of adolescents. This underscores the importance of fostering GRIT in educational contexts to enhance students' overall happiness and life satisfaction.

The Role of Global Ambassador and Brand Ambassador for Indonesian and Malaysian Youth

Fri, 27 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0000

The growing digital era, the role of influencer marketing has become one of the most effective marketing strategies and one of the important aspects in influencer marketing is the involvement of Global Ambassadors and Brand Ambassadors. This study aims to explore the implementation of the role of Global Ambassadors and Brand Ambassadors for Young People in Indonesia and Malaysia. The research methodology was carried out through the first stage, namely observation, development and use of the theory of global ambassadors and brand ambassadors ranging from providing testimonials, providing encouragement and reinforcement (Endorsement), acting as actors in the advertising topics they represent. The second stage is to test the theory through interviews to get feedback, visual representations, and problem-solving creativity that can identify opportunities that exist and be applied in business. The results of this study show that Global ambassadors play a major role for Indonesian and Malaysian youth, especially in shaping their lifestyle image and identity, encouraging consumption of international products, and shaping global trends. However, young people retain local cultural values that influence their perception of products and brands.

Contribution of Resin Commodity Exports to Gross Domestic Product and Employment in Indonesia

Ferry Noldy Langelo, Heru Subiantoro, Pudji Astuti — Fri, 20 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Exports of resin commodities significantly affect Indonesia's economy, particularly in
terms of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and employment. This study aims to analyze
the effects of resin commodity exports on Indonesia's GDP and employment
opportunities, and to provide recommendations for enhancing the sector's contribution
through strategic initiatives. The research employs the Error Correction Model (ECM)
to assess the relationship between resin exports, GDP, and employment, utilizing
secondary data over the past decade. Results indicate a strong positive correlation
between resin exports and GDP growth, with the latter significantly influenced by
export revenue. The findings also reveal that the resin sector creates numerous job
opportunities, benefiting not only the industry itself but also related sectors such as
logistics and manufacturing. Enhanced export capabilities can lead to increased
national income and reduced trade imbalances, further stabilizing the economy. In
conclusion, the study highlights the importance of resin commodity exports in driving
economic growth in Indonesia. It provides actionable insights for policymakers to
strengthen the resin sector, improve product quality, and expand market access. By
focusing on sustainable practices and technological advancements, Indonesia can
capitalize on its natural resource wealth, fostering job creation and elevating living
standards across local communities.

The Influence of Good Corporate Governance on Firm Value with Profitability as an Intervening Variable in LQ45 Companies Listed on The Indonesia Stock Exchange for The Period 2019-2023

Marissa Deviantara, Isnurhadi Isnurhadi, Marlina Widiyanti, Lukluk Fuadah — Wed, 25 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0000

The purpose of this study is to obtain empirical evidence of managerial ownership, institutional ownership, audit committee, and independent board of commissioner and profitability as mediation on the LQ45 Companies value. The sampling technique used purposive sampling, the research samples obtained totaled 19 companies with a research period from 2019-2023 so that there were 95 units of analysis. The research design was quantitative descriptive. The analysis technique in this research is path analysis method. The results showed that Institutional ownership has a significant positive effect on ROA, independent board of commissioner and ROA significant effect on firm's value. The implication of this research is that companies must pay attention to that ROA, independent board of commissioner and Institutional ownership and those that can affect profitabilty and value.

The Role of Academic Motivation with Emotional Intelligence in Late Adolescence

Agrasvinta Midori Marbun, Estevania Tricia, Hanna Christina Uranus — Fri, 27 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0000

The rise of digital technology has significantly affected the mental health of late adolescents, particularly through issues like cyberbullying and loneliness, which can adversely affect their academic motivation. Understanding the factors that contribute to academic success is crucial in addressing these challenges. This study aims to examine the role of emotional intelligence as a predictive factor for academic motivation among late adolescents in higher education. A quantitative approach was employed, utilizing an online questionnaire distributed to 250 college students. Data were analyzed using linear regression to assess the relationship between emotional intelligence and academic motivation. The findings reveal a significant positive correlation between emotional intelligence and academic motivation, with a coefficient of determination (R²) of 0.301. This indicates that emotional intelligence accounts for approximately 30.1% of the variance in academic motivation. The study concludes that higher emotional intelligence is associated with increased academic motivation among late adolescents. These findings underscore the importance of fostering emotional intelligence in educational settings to enhance student motivation and overall academic performance.

The Role of Loneliness with Locus of Control in Early Adulthood

Rifani Alya Araminta, Aisya Putri Handayani, Hanna Christina Uranus — Fri, 27 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Loneliness is an increasing problem among early adult individuals, especially at the age of 20-40 years. Locus of control, as individuals' beliefs about their ability to control outcomes in life, may play an important role in the experience of loneliness. This study aims to examine the effect of locus of control on the level of loneliness in early adult individuals. This study used a quantitative method with a survey approach, involving 250 early adult respondents selected by purposive sampling. Data were collected using an online questionnaire consisting of the UCLA Loneliness Scale and Levenson's Multidimensional Locus of Control Scale. The results of the analysis show that locus of control has a significant negative influence on the level of loneliness, with a coefficient of determination (R²) value of 0.283. This shows that 28.3% of variations in loneliness levels can be explained by locus of control. This study indicates that individuals with higher locus of control tend to experience lower levels of loneliness. The findings provide important insights in the development of interventions to support the mental health of early adult individuals and achieve the expected research objectives.